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THOMAS & LAURA GALE COTTAGES (1897/1909 - S.088, 088.1 088.2 088.3)
   
  THOMAS GALE COTTAGE (1897)    SUMMER COTTAGES FLOOR PLANS & ELEVATIONS    MRS. THOMAS GALE SUMMER COTTAGE #1  
  MRS. THOMAS GALE SUMMER COTTAGE #2    MRS. THOMAS GALE SUMMER COTTAGE #3    ADDITIONAL WRIGHT STUDIES 
   
Date: 1897

Title: Thomas H. Gale Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan First Floor Plan 1897/2023 (1897 - S.088).

Description: Designed in 1897 by Frank Lloyd Wright. Plans for the Thomas Gale Cottage have not survived in the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation archives. But the floor plan is similar to the plans of the three Mrs. Thomas Gale cottages, with modifications and slightly larger in size. 24' x 38' compared to 21' x 36', for a total square foot (both floors) of 1,584 SF compared to 1,323 SF.
       The cottage was designed as a summer cottage, and was not originally occupied year round. Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1897, five years after he designed the Gale house. The house has been altered greatly and does not appear to retain many of the original design elements of the original.
       The front of the cottages faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. To the left was a maid’s room. Straight ahead was the living room with a centrally located fireplace. To the left of the fireplace, stairs led to the second level. From the living room doors opened to a porch. Upstairs were four bedrooms. There was no provision for a bathroom. The lower level was originally 912 square feet including the front porch, the upper 672 for a total of 1584 square feet.
       In 2023, the Thomas Gale Cottage was placed on the market and existing floor plans were created by Greenridge Realty White Lake. We adapted these plans and shaded additions to the cottage since 1897. Courtesy Greenridge Realty. See additional details...

Size: 7 x 10 B&W photograph.

S#:
0026.12.0923
   
Date: 1897

Title: Thomas H. Gale Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan Second Floor Plan 1897/2023 (1897 - S.088).

Description: Designed in 1897 by Frank Lloyd Wright. Plans for the Thomas Gale Cottage have not survived in the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation archives. But the floor plan is similar to the plans of the three Mrs. Thomas Gale cottages, with modifications and slightly larger in size. 24' x 38' compared to 21' x 36', for a total square foot (both floors) of 1,584 SF compared to 1,323 SF.
       The cottage was designed as a summer cottage, and was not originally occupied year round. Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1897, five years after he designed the Gale house. The house has been altered greatly and does not appear to retain many of the original design elements of the original.
       The front of the cottages faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. To the left was a maid’s room. Straight ahead was the living room with a centrally located fireplace. To the left of the fireplace, stairs led to the second level. A bathroom and firth bedroom have been added to the second level. The lower level was originally 912 square feet including the front porch, the upper 672 for a total of 1584 square feet.
       In 2023, the Thomas Gale Cottage was placed on the market and existing floor plans were created by Greenridge Realty White Lake. We adapted these plans and shaded additions to the cottage since 1897. Courtesy Greenridge Realty. See additional details...

Size: 7 x 10 B&W photograph.

S#:
0026.13.0923
   
Date: 1905

Title: 1) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottages, Whitehall, Michigan, First Floor Plan 1905 (1909 - S.088.1-3).

Description: First floor plan for three Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottages. FLLW Foundation #521.01. Designed in 1905 by Frank Lloyd Wright. The Gale family were early clients of Frank Lloyd Wright. Brothers Thomas Gale Residence, Oak Park (1892 S.016), Walter Gale Residence, Oak Park (1893 - S.020), Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan (1897 - S.088), Mrs. Thomas Gale Three Summer Cottages (1909 - S.088:1-3), and the Mrs. Thomas Gale Residence, Oak Park (1909 - S.098).
       The three rental cottages used the same floor plans. These cottages were designed as summer cottages, and were not originally occupied year round. Originally dated 1905, the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation updated the cottages to 1909 after additional records were found. This is also an early use of the unit system which Frank Lloyd Wright consistently used in his later designs.
       The front of the cottages faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. To the right was a maid’s room. Straight ahead was the living room with a centrally located fireplace. To the right of the fireplace, stairs led to the second level. From the living room doors opened to a porch. Upstairs were four bedrooms. There was no provision for a bathroom. The lower level was 756 square feet, the upper 567 for a total of 1323 square feet.
       Note: The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation dated the original plans “0521,” indicating 1905, but the three cottages were not built until 1909. This could possibly indicate that Thomas Gale actually initiated the project, but due to ill health, and his untimely death, the project was put on hold until Laura Gale resurrected the project.
       Text top right: “Mrs. Thomas Gale, White Lake, Michigan. Summer Cottage.” Text lower right: “Frank Lloyd Wright, Oak Park, Illinois.” Text lower left: “0521.01.” Text bottom center: “First Story Plan.” Courtesy of The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation Archives, Avery Architectural Library, Columbia University. See additional details...

Size: 8 x 10 B&W photograph.

S#: 00
58.47.0723
   
Date: 1905

Title: 2) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottages, Whitehall, Michigan, Second Floor Plan 1905 (1909 - S.088.1-3).

Description: Second floor plan for three Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottages. FLLW Foundation #521.05. Designed in 1905 by Frank Lloyd Wright. The Gale family were early clients of Frank Lloyd Wright. Brothers Thomas Gale Residence, Oak Park (1892 S.016), Walter Gale Residence, Oak Park (1893 - S.020), Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan (1897 - S.088), Mrs. Thomas Gale Three Summer Cottages (1909 - S.088:1-3), and the Mrs. Thomas Gale Residence, Oak Park (1909 - S.098).
       The three rental cottages used the same floor plans. These cottages were designed as summer cottages, and were not originally occupied year round. Originally dated 1905, the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation updated the cottages to 1909 after additional records were found. This is also an early use of the unit system which Frank Lloyd Wright consistently used in his later designs.
       The front of the cottages faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. To the right was a maid’s room. Straight ahead was the living room with a centrally located fireplace. To the right of the fireplace, stairs led to the second level. From the living room doors opened to a porch. Upstairs were four bedrooms. There was no provision for a bathroom. The lower level was 756 square feet, the upper 567 for a total of 1323 square feet.
       Note: The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation dated the original plans “0521,” indicating 1905, but the three cottages were not built until 1909. This could possibly indicate that Thomas Gale actually initiated the project, but due to ill health, and his untimely death, the project was put on hold until Laura Gale resurrected the project.
       Text lower left: “First Story Plan.” “0521.05.” Courtesy of The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation Archives, Avery Architectural Library, Columbia University. See additional details...

Size: 8 x 10 B&W photograph

S#: 0058.48.0723
   
Date: 1905

Title: 3) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottages, Whitehall, Michigan, Front Elevation1905 (1909 - S.088.1-3).

Description: Front elevation for three Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottages. FLLW Foundation #521.02. Designed in 1905 by Frank Lloyd Wright. The Gale family were early clients of Frank Lloyd Wright. Brothers Thomas Gale Residence, Oak Park (1892 S.016), Walter Gale Residence, Oak Park (1893 - S.020), Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan (1897 - S.088), Mrs. Thomas Gale Three Summer Cottages (1909 - S.088:1-3), and the Mrs. Thomas Gale Residence, Oak Park (1909 - S.098).
       The three rental cottages used the same floor plans. These cottages were designed as summer cottages, and were not originally occupied year round. Originally dated 1905, the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation updated the cottages to 1909 after additional records were found. This is also an early use of the unit system which Frank Lloyd Wright consistently used in his later designs.
       The front of the cottages faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. Horizontal bans of windows dominated the first and second floors of the front elevation. Two rectangular short piers, approximately 2.5' x 5', possibly planter boxes, projected from the front elevation on either corner. The lower level was 756 square feet, the upper 567 for a total of 1323 square feet.
       Note: The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation dated the original plans “0521,” indicating 1905, but the three cottages were not built until 1909. This could possibly indicate that Thomas Gale actually initiated the project, but due to ill health, and his untimely death, the project was put on hold until Laura Gale resurrected the project.
       Text lower left: “Front Elevation.” “0521.02.” Courtesy of The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation Archives, Avery Architectural Library, Columbia University. See additional details...

Size: 8 x 10 B&W photograph.

S#: 0058.49.0723
   
Date: 1905

Title: 4) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottages, Whitehall, Michigan, Side Elevation1905 (1909 - S.088.1-3).

Description: Side elevation for three Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottages. FLLW Foundation #521.03. Designed in 1905 by Frank Lloyd Wright. The Gale family were early clients of Frank Lloyd Wright. Brothers Thomas Gale Residence, Oak Park (1892 S.016), Walter Gale Residence, Oak Park (1893 - S.020), Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan (1897 - S.088), Mrs. Thomas Gale Three Summer Cottages (1909 - S.088:1-3), and the Mrs. Thomas Gale Residence, Oak Park (1909 - S.098).
       The three rental cottages used the same floor plans. These cottages were designed as summer cottages, and were not originally occupied year round. Originally dated 1905, the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation updated the cottages to 1909 after additional records were found. This is also an early use of the unit system which Frank Lloyd Wright consistently used in his later designs.
       The front of the cottages faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. Doors from the livinbg room opened to a 9' x 21' covered porch with slate floors. Two rectangular short piers, approximately 2.5' x 5', possibly planter boxes, projected from the front elevation on either corner. The lower level was 756 square feet, the upper 567 for a total of 1323 square feet.
       Note: The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation dated the original plans “0521,” indicating 1905, but the three cottages were not built until 1909. This could possibly indicate that Thomas Gale actually initiated the project, but due to ill health, and his untimely death, the project was put on hold until Laura Gale resurrected the project.
       Text lower left: “Side Elevation.” “0521.03.” Courtesy of The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation Archives, Avery Architectural Library, Columbia University. See additional details...

Size: 8 x 10 B&W photograph.

S#: 0058.50.0723
   
Date: Circa 1970

Title: Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottages, Whitehall, Michigan, Circa Early 1970s (1909 - S.088.1-3).

Description: Undated local newspaper article detailing the Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottages.
Frank Lloyd Wright Designed Five (Six) Cottages at White Lake. By John A. Chisholm
       Whitehall - Few White Lakers today are aware of the fact this area can boast five of the earliest works of the late world famous architect, Frank Lloyd Wright.
The five, three of which retain the Wright concept, are in the Birch Brook Subdivision on South Shore Drive. These three have remained as summer homes. The other two have been remodeled and altered into year-around dwellings.
       Three summer homes belong to the Arthur Potter family, Miss Ann Peterson of Chicago, and her late sister, Helen Peterson, and Todd Lunsford, of North Muskegon.
       Made into permanent homes have been the dwellings of the Wilfred Myrmel family and the late OF. G. R. Lundquist. The latter recently was purchased by Mr. and Mrs. Rudy Cooper, of the Whiethall District schools faculty.
       As related by Arthur Potter, whose parents, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur C. Potter owned the former Bonne Vista summer resort nearby, the White Lake community came by these examples of Wright's architectural ideas through the friendship of Oak Park, Ill., summer residents at the turn of the century.The friends were Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Gale. They had a summer cottage at Birch Brook. When Mr. Gale died, ownership of what now is the Birch Brook Subdivision passed to his widow.
       The cottage was rented about 1905, to Mr. and Mrs. Frank I. Ellis. They invited their son and his wife, and his wife's parents, Mr, and Mrs. Davis, to visit them.
       The Davises fell in love with White Lake. Mrs. Gale said that, if they would sign a three-year lease, she would build a cottage and rent it to them. She had her friend, the young architect, Frank Lloyd Wright, design it. The Davises were Chicago merchants.
       The design was registered in 1906, but the cottage was not built until 1909. This is the cottage now owned by the Arthur Potters. The Davises ultimately bought the cottage from Mrs. Gale. He died soon afterward, and the cottage passed to a daughter, Margaret Davis Ellis, and her husband.
       A close friendship developed through the years between Mrs. Ellis and Arthur Potter. She had been born on Aug. 16 in the 1860's, Mr. Potter said. He was born on Aug. 16, 1930 and this coincidence resulted in the friendship.
       Mrs. Ellis came to White Lake summers until 1955 when she was injured in a fall and was unable to continue the practice.
       Mr. Potter acquired the cottage in 1969. It had been unoccupied through the years, and required extensive repairs, but Mr. Potter has taken care to preserve the Wright construction features.
       The cottage is of two stories with flat, slightly sloping roof and wide eves. In both stories continuous windows belt the living quarters forward of the kitchen and bathroom.
       The 4-by-4's providing the framework for the siding extend from the sills to the roof.
       The building is rustic inside with stained walls outside.
       There are four bedrooms upstairs. French doors separate the living room from the porch.
Frank Lloyd Wright was born in Richland Center, Wis., June 8, 1860. He began his career in Chicago, in 1903. He struck out into unorthodox forms of residential architecture, suited to new structural methods and materials.
       He became world famous for his concept of "organic architecture," emphasizing the harmonizing of buildings with users and environment...

Size: 8 x 10 Color copy photograph.

S#:
1846.141.0723
   
Date: Circa 1970

Title: Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, Circa Early 1970s (1909 - S.088-2).

Description: View of the back of the cottage after it was lowered onto the new foundation. The Potters became owners of Cottage #2 in 1969, and proceeded the restoration which included a foundation. The kitchen was extended off the back of the house. A porch is visible on the right. Board and batten siding is being restored. Hand written note: “Steve prefers to keep his feet on the ground.”
       The front of the cottages faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. To the right was a maid’s room. Straight ahead was the living room with a centrally located fireplace. To the right of the fireplace, stairs led to the second level. From the living room doors opened to a porch. Upstairs were four bedrooms. There was no provision for a bathroom. Courtesy of the Potter Family.

Size: 5 x 5 Color copy photograph.

S#:
1846.142.0723
   
Date: Circa 1970

Title: Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, Circa Early 1970s (1909 - S.088-2).

Description: View of the back of the cottage after restoration was completed. The Potters became owners of Cottage #2 in 1969, and proceeded the restoration which included a foundation. The kitchen was extended off the back of the house. A porch is visible on the right. Board and batten siding was restored.
       The front of the cottages faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. To the right was a maid’s room. Straight ahead was the living room with a centrally located fireplace. To the right of the fireplace, stairs led to the second level. From the living room doors opened to a porch. Upstairs were four bedrooms. There was no provision for a bathroom. Courtesy of the Potter Family.

Size: 5 x 5 Color copy photograph.

S#: 1846.143.0723
   
Date: 1986

Title: 1) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 1986 (1909 - S.088-1).

Description: View of the front of the cottage from the Northwest. Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1909. The front of the cottage faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. Originally to the right was a maid’s room. Straight ahead was the living room with a centrally located fireplace. To the right of the fireplace, stairs led to the second level. From the living room doors opened to a porch. Upstairs were four bedrooms. Originally there was no provision for a bathroom. Photographed by Donald Zimmer. Courtesy of the Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. See additional information...

Size: 10 x 6.75 Color photograph.

ST#: 1986.145.0823
   
Date: 1986

Title: 2) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 1986 (1909 - S.088-1).

Description: View of the side of the cottage from the West. Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1909. The front of the cottage faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. Originally to the right was a maid’s room. Straight ahead was the living room with a centrally located fireplace. To the right of the fireplace, stairs led to the second level. From the living room doors opened to a porch. Upstairs were four bedrooms. Originally there was no provision for a bathroom. Photographed by Donald Zimmer. Courtesy of the Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. See additional information...

Size: 10 x 6.75 Color photograph.

ST#: 1986.146.0823
   
Date: 1986

Title: 3) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 1986 (1909 - S.088-1).

Description: View of the back of the cottage from the South. Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1909. The front of the cottage faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. Originally to the right was a maid’s room. Straight ahead was the living room with a centrally located fireplace. To the right of the fireplace, stairs led to the second level. From the living room doors opened to a porch. Upstairs were four bedrooms. Originally there was no provision for a bathroom. Photographed by Donald Zimmer. Courtesy of the Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. See additional information...

Size: 10 x 6.75 Color photograph.

ST#: 1986.147.0823
   
Date: 1986

Title: 1) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 1986 (1909 - S.088-2).

Description: View of the back of the cottage from the Southwest. Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1909. The Potters became owners of Cottage #2 in 1969, and proceeded the restoration in the early 1970s which included a foundation. The kitchen was extended off the back of the house. An uncovered porch was porch was to the right.
      Between the early 1970s and when this photograph was taken in 1986, the porch on the far right was enclosed, and the board and batten siding was replaced with vertical siding. The front of the cottage faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. Originally to the right was a maid’s room. Straight ahead was the living room with a centrally located fireplace. To the right of the fireplace, stairs led to the second level. From the living room doors opened to a porch. Upstairs were four bedrooms. Originally there was no provision for a bathroom. Photographed by Donald Zimmer. Courtesy of the Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. See additional information...

Size: 10 x 6.75 Color photograph.

ST#:
1986.143.0823
   
Date: 1986

Title: 2) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 1986 (1909 - S.088-2).

Description: View of the back of the cottage from the South. Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1909. The Potters became owners of Cottage #2 in 1969, and proceeded the restoration in the early 1970s which included a foundation. The kitchen was extended off the back of the house. An uncovered porch was porch was to the right.
       Between the early 1970s and when this photograph was taken in 1986, the porch on the far right was enclosed, and the board and batten siding was replaced with vertical siding. The front of the cottage faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. Originally to the right was a maid’s room. Straight ahead was the living room with a centrally located fireplace. To the right of the fireplace, stairs led to the second level. From the living room doors opened to a porch. Upstairs were four bedrooms. Originally there was no provision for a bathroom. Photographed by Donald Zimmer. Courtesy of the Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. See additional information...

Size: 10 x 6.75 Color photograph.

ST#:
1986.144.0823
   
Date: 2021

Title: Thomas H. Gale Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan 2021 (1897 - S.088).

Description: Set of 13 exterior photographs of the Thomas Gale Summer Cottage. Designed in 1897 by Frank Lloyd Wright. The Gale family were early clients of Frank Lloyd Wright. Brothers Thomas Gale Residence, Oak Park (1892 S.016), Walter Gale Residence, Oak Park (1893 - S.020), Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan (1897 - S.088), Mrs. Thomas Gale Three Summer Cottages (1909 - S.088:1-3), and the Mrs. Thomas Gale Residence, Oak Park (1909 - S.098). Plans for the Thomas Gale Cottage have not survived in the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation archives. But the floor plan is similar to the plans of the three Mrs. Thomas Gale cottages, with... Continue...

Size: Original 23 X 15 high res digital images.

ST#:
2021.42.0823
   


 See Additional Photographs...
   


 See Additional Photographs...
   
Date: 2021

Title: Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088-1).

Description: Set of 31 exterior photographs of the Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage 1. Designed in 1909 by Frank Lloyd Wright. The Gale family were early clients of Frank Lloyd Wright. Brothers Thomas Gale Residence, Oak Park (1892 S.016), Walter Gale Residence, Oak Park (1893 - S.020), Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan (1897 - S.088), Mrs. Thomas Gale Three Summer Cottages (1909 - S.088:1-3), and the Mrs. Thomas Gale Residence, Oak Park (1909 - S.098). The three rental cottages used the same floor plans. These cottages were designed as summer cottages, and were not originally occupied year round. Originally dated 1905, the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation... Continue...

Size: Original 23 X 15 high res digital images.

ST#:
2021.41.0823
   


 See Additional Photographs...
   


 See Additional Photographs...
   
Date: 2021

Title: Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088-2).

Description: Set of 24 exterior and interior photographs of the Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage 2. Designed in 1909 by Frank Lloyd Wright. The Gale family were early clients of Frank Lloyd Wright. Brothers Thomas Gale Residence, Oak Park (1892 S.016), Walter Gale Residence, Oak Park (1893 - S.020), Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan (1897 - S.088), Mrs. Thomas Gale Three Summer Cottages (1909 - S.088:1-3), and the Mrs. Thomas Gale Residence, Oak Park (1909 - S.098).
       The three rental cottages used the same floor plans. These cottages were designed as summer cottages, and were not originally occupied year round... Continue...

Size: Original 23 X 15 high res digital images.

ST#: 2021.38.0723 (1-24)
   


 See Additional Photographs...
   


 See Additional Photographs...
   
Date: 2021

Title: Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #3, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088-3).

Description: Set of 8 exterior photographs of the Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage 3. Designed in 1909 by Frank Lloyd Wright. The Gale family were early clients of Frank Lloyd Wright. Brothers Thomas Gale Residence, Oak Park (1892 S.016), Walter Gale Residence, Oak Park (1893 - S.020), Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan (1897 - S.088), Mrs. Thomas Gale Three Summer Cottages (1909 - S.088:1-3), and the Mrs. Thomas Gale Residence, Oak Park (1909 - S.098).
       The three rental cottages used the same floor plans. These cottages were designed as summer cottages, and were not originally occupied year round... Continue...

Size: Original 23 X 15 high res digital images.

ST#:
2021.39.0823 (1-8)
   


 See Additional Photographs...
   


 See Additional Photographs...
   
   
   
THOMAS GALE SUMMER COTTAGE
   
Thomas H. Gale Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan First Floor Plan 1897/2023 (1897 - S.088). Designed in 1897 by Frank Lloyd Wright. Plans for the Thomas Gale Cottage have not survived in the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation archives. But the floor plan is similar to the plans of the three Mrs. Thomas Gale cottages, with modifications and slightly larger in size. 24' x 38' compared to 21' x 36', for a total square foot (both floors) of 1,584 SF compared to 1,323 SF. The front of the cottages faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. To the left was a maid’s room. Straight ahead was the living room with a centrally located fireplace. To the left of the fireplace, stairs led to the second level. From the living room doors opened to a porch. Upstairs were four bedrooms. There was no provision for a bathroom. The lower level was originally 912 square feet including the front porch, the upper 672 for a total of 1584 square feet. In 2023, the Thomas Gale Cottage was placed on the market and existing floor plans were created by Greenridge Realty White Lake. We adapted these plans and shaded additions to the cottage since 1897. (S#0026.12.0923)
 
Thomas H. Gale Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan Second Floor Plan 1897/2023 (1897 - S.088). Designed in 1897 by Frank Lloyd Wright. Plans for the Thomas Gale Cottage have not survived in the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation archives. But the floor plan is similar to the plans of the three Mrs. Thomas Gale cottages, with modifications and slightly larger in size. 24' x 38' compared to 21' x 36', for a total square foot (both floors) of 1,584 SF compared to 1,323 SF. The front of the cottages faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. To the left was a maid’s room. Straight ahead was the living room with a centrally located fireplace. To the left of the fireplace, stairs led to the second level. A bathroom and firth bedroom have been added to the second level. The lower level was originally 912 square feet including the front porch, the upper 672 for a total of 1584 square feet. In 2023, the Thomas Gale Cottage was placed on the market and existing floor plans were created by Greenridge Realty White Lake. We adapted these plans and shaded additions to the cottage since 1897. (S#0026.13.0923)
   
   
   
THOMAS GALE SUMMER COTTAGE (2021)
   

Thomas H. Gale Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan 2021 (1897 - S.088). Set of 13 exterior photographs of the Thomas Gale Summer Cottage. Designed in 1897 by Frank Lloyd Wright. The Gale family were early clients of Frank Lloyd Wright. Brothers Thomas Gale Residence, Oak Park (1892 S.016), Walter Gale Residence, Oak Park (1893 - S.020), Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan (1897 - S.088), Mrs. Thomas Gale Three Summer Cottages (1909 - S.088:1-3), and the Mrs. Thomas Gale Residence, Oak Park (1909 - S.098).
        Plans for the Thomas Gale Cottage have not survived in the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation archives. But the floor plan is similar to the plans of the three Mrs. Thomas Gale cottages, with modifications and slightly larger in size. 24' x 38' compared to 21' x 36', for a total square foot (both floors) of 1,584 SF compared to 1,323 SF.
       The cottage was designed as a summer cottage, and was not originally occupied year round. Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1897, five years after he designed the Gale house. The house has been altered greatly and does not appear to retain many of the original design elements of the original.
       The front of the cottages faced the lake, so the main entrance is at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. To the right was a maid’s room. Straight ahead was the living room with a centrally located fireplace. To the left of the fireplace, stairs led to the second level. From the living room

doors opened to a porch. Upstairs were four bedrooms. There was no provision for a bathroom. The lower level was originally 912 square feet including the front porch, the upper 672 for a total of 1584 square feet.
       Thomas H. Gale (August 20, 1866 - March 20, 1907), was in the Real Estate and Mortgage business. Laura Robeson Gale (April 17, 1869 - August 25, 1943). The Muskegon County Historic Resource Survey, State of Michigan reported that Thomas Gale and his friend Walter Gerts, established the Birch Brook Subdivision in Whitehall in 1896. Of the seventeen cottages in the subdivision six were designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. The two men had married sisters and both lived in Oak Park, Illinois.
       In an article published in a local Michigan newspaper, from the early 70s (not dated), Arthur Potter (Cottage #2) recorded some of the local history. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Gale had a summer cottage at Birch Brook (built in 1897). When Mr. Gale died, ownership of what now is the Birch Brook Subdivision passed to his wife Gale.
       Set of 13 exterior photographs of the Thomas Gale Cottage, photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Our intent is to record the details that create the totality of the design, creating a complete picture, as-well-as the present condition of the home. In an effort to expedite adding these photographs to this website, we have dispensed with a description for each photograph. Original 23 X 15 high res digital images.

     
1) Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1897 - S.088). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.42.0823-1)
 
2) Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1897 - S.088). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.42.0823-2)
 
3) Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1897 - S.088). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.42.0823-3)
 
4) Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1897 - S.088). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.42.0823-4)
 
5) Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1897 - S.088). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.42.0823-5)
 
6) Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1897 - S.088). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.42.0823-6)
 
7) Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1897 - S.088). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.42.0823-7)
 
8) Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1897 - S.088). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.42.0823-8)
 
9) Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1897 - S.088). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.42.0823-9)
 
10) Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1897 - S.088). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.42.0823-10)
 
11) Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1897 - S.088). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.42.0823-11)
 
12) Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1897 - S.088). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.42.0823-12)
 
13) Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1897 - S.088). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.42.0823-13)
 
   
   
MRS. GALE SUMMER COTTAGES: FLOOR PLANS & ELEVATIONS
   
  FIRST FLOOR PLAN     SECOND FLOOR PLAN     FRONT ELEVATION     SIDE ELEVATION 
 
COTTAGE FIRST FLOOR PLAN
 
1) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottages, Whitehall, Michigan, First Floor Plan 1905 (1909 - S.088.1-3). First floor plan for three Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottages. FLLW Foundation #521.01. The three rental cottages used the same floor plans. These cottages were designed as summer cottages, and were not originally occupied year round. Originally dated 1905, the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation updated the cottages to 1909 after additional records were found. This is also an early use of the unit system which Frank Lloyd Wright consistently used in his later designs.
       The front of the cottages faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. To the right was a maid’s room. Straight ahead was the living room with a centrally located fireplace. To the right of the fireplace, stairs led to the second level. From the living room doors opened to a porch. Upstairs were four bedrooms. There was no provision for a bathroom. The lower level was 756 square feet, the upper 567 for a total of 1323 square feet.
 
2) Detail of  the Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottages, Whitehall, Michigan, First Floor Plan 1905 (1909 - S.088.1-3).
 
 
COTTAGE SECOND FLOOR PLAN
 
1) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottages, Whitehall, Michigan, Second Floor Plan 1905 (1909 - S.088.1-3). Second floor plan for three Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottages. FLLW Foundation #521.05. The three rental cottages used the same floor plans. These cottages were designed as summer cottages, and were not originally occupied year round. Originally dated 1905, the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation updated the cottages to 1909 after additional records were found. This is also an early use of the unit system which Frank Lloyd Wright consistently used in his later designs.
       The front of the cottages faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. To the right was a maid’s room. Straight ahead was the living room with a centrally located fireplace. To the right of the fireplace, stairs led to the second level. From the living room doors opened to a porch. Upstairs were four bedrooms. There was no provision for a bathroom. The lower level was 756 square feet, the upper 567 for a total of 1323 square feet.
 
 
COTTAGE FRONT ELEVATION
 
1) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottages, Whitehall, Michigan, Front Elevation1905 (1909 - S.088.1-3). Front elevation for three Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottages. FLLW Foundation #521.02. Designed in 1905 by Frank Lloyd Wright. The three rental cottages used the same floor plans. These cottages were designed as summer cottages, and were not originally occupied year round. Originally dated 1905, the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation updated the cottages to 1909 after additional records were found. This is also an early use of the unit system which Frank Lloyd Wright consistently used in his later designs. The front of the cottages faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. Horizontal bans of windows dominated the first and second floors of the front elevation. Two rectangular short piers, approximately 2.5' x 5', possibly planter boxes, projected from the front elevation on either corner.
 
 
COTTAGE SIDE ELEVATION
 
1) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottages, Whitehall, Michigan, Side Elevation1905 (1909 - S.088.1-3). Side elevation for three Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottages. FLLW Foundation #521.03. The three rental cottages used the same floor plans. These cottages were designed as summer cottages, and were not originally occupied year round. Originally dated 1905, the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation updated the cottages to 1909 after additional records were found. This is also an early use of the unit system which Frank Lloyd Wright consistently used in his later designs. The front of the cottages faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. Doors from the livinbg room opened to a 9' x 21' covered porch with slate floors. Two rectangular short piers, approximately 2.5' x 5', possibly planter boxes, projected from the front elevation on either corner.
 
   
   
MRS. THOMAS GALE SUMMER COTTAGE #1 (1909 - S.088.1)
   
GALE SUMMER COTTAGE #1 (1986)
 
1) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 1986 (1909 - S.088-1). View of the front of the cottage from the Northwest. Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1909. The front of the cottage faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. Originally to the right was a maid’s room. Straight ahead was the living room with a centrally located fireplace. To the right of the fireplace, stairs led to the second level. From the living room doors opened to a porch. Upstairs were four bedrooms. Originally there was no provision for a bathroom. Photographed by Donald Zimmer. (ST#1986.145.0823)
 
2) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 1986 (1909 - S.088-1). View of the side of the cottage from the West. Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1909. The front of the cottage faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. Originally to the right was a maid’s room. Straight ahead was the living room with a centrally located fireplace. To the right of the fireplace, stairs led to the second level. From the living room doors opened to a porch. Upstairs were four bedrooms. Originally there was no provision for a bathroom. Photographed by Donald Zimmer. (ST#1986.146.0823)
 
3) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 1986 (1909 - S.088-1). View of the back of the cottage from the South. Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1909. The front of the cottage faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. Originally to the right was a maid’s room. Straight ahead was the living room with a centrally located fireplace. To the right of the fireplace, stairs led to the second level. From the living room doors opened to a porch. Upstairs were four bedrooms. Originally there was no provision for a bathroom. Photographed by Donald Zimmer. (ST#1986.147.0823)
 
   
   
GALE SUMMER COTTAGE #1 (2021)
     

Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088-1). Set of 31 exterior photographs of the Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage 1. Designed in 1909 by Frank Lloyd Wright. The Gale family were early clients of Frank Lloyd Wright. Brothers Thomas Gale Residence, Oak Park (1892 S.016), Walter Gale Residence, Oak Park (1893 - S.020), Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan (1897 - S.088), Mrs. Thomas Gale Three Summer Cottages (1909 - S.088:1-3), and the Mrs. Thomas Gale Residence, Oak Park (1909 - S.098).
       The three rental cottages used the same floor plans. These cottages were designed as summer cottages, and were not originally occupied year round. Originally dated 1905, the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation updated the cottages to 1909 after additional records were found. This is also an early use of the unit system which Frank Lloyd Wright consistently used in his later designs.
       Of the three cottages, this cottage retains more of the exterior design elements than #2 and #3. Board and batten siding, covered front porch, doors dividing the living room from the front porch, possibly original windows (that still open outward), and two rectangular short piers, projecting from the front elevation on either corner.
       The front of the cottages faced the lake, so the main entrance is at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. To the right was a maid’s room. Straight ahead was the living room with a centrally located fireplace. To the
right of the fireplace, stairs led to the second level. From the living room doors opened to a porch. Upstairs were four bedrooms. There was no provision for a bathroom. The lower level was 756 square feet, the upper 567 for a total of 1323 square feet.
       Thomas H. Gale (August 20, 1866 - March 20, 1907), was in the Real Estate and Mortgage business. Laura Robeson Gale (April 17, 1869 - August 25, 1943). The Muskegon County Historic Resource Survey, State of Michigan reported that Thomas Gale and his friend Walter Gerts, established the Birch Brook

Subdivision in Whitehall in 1896. Of the seventeen cottages in the subdivision six were designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. The two men had married sisters and both lived in Oak Park, Illinois.
       In an article published in a local Michigan newspaper, from the early 70s (not dated), Arthur Potter (Cottage #2) recorded some of the local history. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Gale had a summer cottage at Birch Brook (built in 1897). When Mr. Gale died, ownership of what now is the Birch Brook Subdivision passed to his wife Gale. The cottage was rented about 1905, to Mr. and Mrs. Frank I. Ellis. They invited their son and his wife, and his wife's parents, Mr, and Mrs. Davis, to visit them. The Davises fell in love with White Lake. Mrs. Gale said that, if they would sign a three-year lease, she would build a cottage and rent it to them. She had her friend, the young architect, Frank Lloyd Wright, design it. The design was registered in 1906, but the cottage was not built until 1909. This is the cottage now owned by the Arthur Potters (Cottage #2)
       Note: The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation dated the original plans “0521,” indicating 1905, but the three cottages were not built until 1909. This could possibly indicate that Thomas Gale actually initiated the project, but due to ill health, and his untimely death, the project was put on hold until Laura Gale resurrected the project.
       Over the past 110 plus years, a foundation was added, it was upgraded to a year round residence, the first floor was partially extended in the back, a bathroom added, the front porch enclosed (with screens only), and a one story addition added to the West side.
       Set of 31 exterior photographs of the Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage 1, photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Our intent is to record the details that create the totality of the design, creating a complete picture, as-well-as the present condition of the home. In an effort to expedite adding these photographs to this website, we have dispensed with a description for each photograph. Original 23 X 15 high res digital images.

   
1) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-1)
 
2) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-2)
 
3) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-3)
 
4) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-4)
 
5) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-5)
 
6) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-6)
 
7) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-7)
 
8) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-8)
 
9) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-9)
 
10) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-10)
 
11) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-11)
 
12) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-12)
 
13) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-13)
 
14) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-14)
 
15) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-15)
 
16) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-16)
 
17) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-17)
 
18) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-18)
 
19) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-19)
 
20) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-20)
 
21) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-21)
 
22) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-22)
 
23) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-23)
 
24) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-24)
 
25) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-25)
 
26) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-26)
 
27) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-27)
 
28) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-28)
 
29) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-29)
 
30) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-30)
 
31) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #1, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.1). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.41.0823-31)
 
   
   
MRS. THOMAS GALE SUMMER COTTAGE #2 (1909 - S.088.2)
   
GALE SUMMER COTTAGE #2 (1986)
 
1) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 1986 (1909 - S.088-2). View of the back of the cottage from the Southwest. Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1909. The Potters became owners of Cottage #2 in 1969, and proceeded the restoration in the early 1970s which included a foundation. The kitchen was extended off the back of the house. An uncovered porch was porch was to the right. Between the early 1970s and when this photograph was taken in 1986, the porch on the far right was enclosed, and the board and batten siding was replaced with vertical siding. The front of the cottage faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. Originally to the right was a maid’s room. Straight ahead was the living room with a centrally located fireplace. To the right of the fireplace, stairs led to the second level. From the living room doors opened to a porch. Upstairs were four bedrooms. Originally there was no provision for a bathroom. Photographed by Donald Zimmer. (ST#1986.143.0823)
2) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 1986 (1909 - S.088-2). View of the back of the cottage from the South. Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1909. The Potters became owners of Cottage #2 in 1969, and proceeded the restoration in the early 1970s which included a foundation. The kitchen was extended off the back of the house. An uncovered porch was porch was to the right. Between the early 1970s and when this photograph was taken in 1986, the porch on the far right was enclosed, and the board and batten siding was replaced with vertical siding. The front of the cottage faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. Originally to the right was a maid’s room. Straight ahead was the living room with a centrally located fireplace. To the right of the fireplace, stairs led to the second level. From the living room doors opened to a porch. Upstairs were four bedrooms. Originally there was no provision for a bathroom. Photographed by Donald Zimmer. (ST#1986.144.0823)
   
     
GALE SUMMER COTTAGE #2 (2021)
     

Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). Set of 24 exterior and interior photographs of the Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage 2. Designed in 1909 by Frank Lloyd Wright. The Gale family were early clients of Frank Lloyd Wright. Brothers Thomas Gale Residence, Oak Park (1892 S.016), Walter Gale Residence, Oak Park (1893 - S.020), Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan (1897 - S.088), Mrs. Thomas Gale Three Summer Cottages (1909 - S.088:1-3), and the Mrs. Thomas Gale Residence, Oak Park (1909 - S.098).
       The three rental cottages used the same floor plans. These cottages were designed as summer cottages, and were not originally occupied year round. Originally dated 1905, the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation updated the cottages to 1909 after additional records were found. This is also an early used of the unit system which Frank Lloyd Wright consistently used in his later designs.
       The front of the cottages faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. To the right was a maid’s room. Straight ahead was the living room with a centrally located fireplace. To the right of the fireplace, stairs led to the second level. From the living room doors opened to a porch. Upstairs were four bedrooms. There was no provision for a bathroom. The lower level was 756 square feet, the upper 567 for a total of 1323 square feet.
       Thomas H. Gale (August 20, 1866 - March 20, 1907), was in the Real Estate and Mortgage business. Laura Robeson Gale (April 17, 1869 - August 25, 1943). The Muskegon County Historic Resource Survey, State of Michigan reported that Thomas Gale and his friend Walter Gerts, established the Birch Brook Subdivision in Whitehall in 1896. Of the seventeen cottages in the subdivision six were designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. The two men had married sisters and both lived in Oak Park, Illinois.
       In an article published in a local Michigan newspaper, from the early 70s (not dated), Arthur Potter past recored some of the local history. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Gale had a summer cottage at Birch Brook (built in 1897). When Mr. Gale died, ownership of what now is the Birch Brook Subdivision passed to his wife Gale. The cottage was rented about 1905, to Mr. and Mrs. Frank I. Ellis. They invited their son and his wife, and his wife's parents,

 

Mr, and Mrs. Davis, to visit them. The Davises fell in love with White Lake. Mrs. Gale said that, if they would sign a three-year lease, she would build a cottage and rent it to them. She had her friend, the young architect, Frank Lloyd Wright, design it. The design was registered in 1906, but the cottage was not built until 1909. This is the cottage now owned by the Arthur Potters (Cottage #2). The Davises ultimately bought the cottage from Mrs. Gale. He died soon afterward, and the cottage passed to a daughter, Margaret Davis Ellis, and her husband. A close friendship developed through the years between Mrs. Ellis and Arthur Potter. She had been born on August 16 in the 1860's, Mr. Potter said. He was born on Aug. 16, 1930 and this coincidence resulted in the friendship. Mrs. Ellis came to White Lake during the summers until 1955 when she was injured in a fall and was unable to continue the practice. Mr. Potter acquired the cottage in 1969. It had been unoccupied through the years, and required extensive repairs, but Mr. Potter has taken care to preserve the Wright construction features.
       Note: The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation dated the original plans “0521,” indicating 1905, but the three cottages were not built until 1909. This could possibly indicate that Thomas Gale actually initiated the project, but due to ill health, and his untimely death, the project was put on hold until Laura Gale resurrected the project.
       Over the past 110 plus years many changes have been made to the cottage. A foundation was added, it was upgraded to a year round residence, the first floor was extended in the back, a bathroom added, board and batten siding replaced, the front porch enclosed and the living room extended to include the front porch.
       Thank you goes to A. James Potter for his input and assistance.
       Set of 24 exterior and interior photographs of the Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage 2, photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Our intent is to record the details that create the totality of the design, creating a complete picture, as-well-as the present condition of the home. In an effort to expedite adding these photographs to this website, we have dispensed with a description for each photograph. Original 23 X 15 high res digital images.

   
1) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.38.0723-1)
 
2) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.38.0723-2)
 
3) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.38.0723-3)
 
4) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.38.0723-4)
 
5) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.38.0723-5)
 
6) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.38.0723-6)
 
7) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.38.0723-7)
 
8) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.38.0723-8)
 
9) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.38.0723-9)
 
10) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.38.0723-10)
 
11) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.38.0723-11)
 
12) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.38.0723-12)
 
13) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.38.0723-13)
 
14) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.38.0723-14)
 
15) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.38.0723-15)
 
16) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.38.0723-16)
 
17) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.38.0723-17)
 
18) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.38.0723-18)
 
19) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.38.0723-19)
 
20) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.38.0723-20)
 
21) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.38.0723-21)
 
22) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.38.0723-22)
 
23) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.38.0723-23)
 
24) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #2, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.2). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.38.0723-24)
 
   
   
MRS. THOMAS GALE SUMMER COTTAGE #3 (1909 - S.088.3)
   

Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #3, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088-3). Set of 8 exterior photographs of the Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage 3. Designed in 1909 by Frank Lloyd Wright. The Gale family were early clients of Frank Lloyd Wright. Brothers Thomas Gale Residence, Oak Park (1892 S.016), Walter Gale Residence, Oak Park (1893 - S.020), Thomas Gale Summer Cottage, Whitehall, Michigan (1897 - S.088), Mrs. Thomas Gale Three Summer Cottages (1909 - S.088:1-3), and the Mrs. Thomas Gale Residence, Oak Park (1909 - S.098).
       The three rental cottages used the same floor plans. These cottages were designed as summer cottages, and were not originally occupied year round. Originally dated 1905, the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation updated the cottages to 1909 after additional records were found. This is also an early use of the unit system which Frank Lloyd Wright consistently used in his later designs.
       The front of the cottages faced the lake, so the main entrance was at the back of the cottage and entered into the kitchen. To the right was a maid’s room. Straight ahead was the living room with a centrally located fireplace. To the right of the fireplace, stairs led to the second level. From the living room doors opened to a porch. Upstairs were four bedrooms. There was no provision for a bathroom. The lower level was 756 square feet, the upper 567 for a total of 1,323 square feet.
       Thomas H. Gale (August 20, 1866 - March 20, 1907), was in the Real Estate and Mortgage business. Laura Robeson Gale (April 17, 1869 - August 25, 1943). The Muskegon County Historic Resource Survey, State of Michigan reported that Thomas Gale and his friend Walter Gerts, established the Birch Brook Subdivision in Whitehall in 1896. Of the seventeen cottages in the subdivision six were designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. The two men had married sisters and both lived in Oak Park, Illinois.

 

       In an article published in a local Michigan newspaper, from the early 70s (not dated), Arthur Potter (Cottage #2) recorded some of the local history. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Gale had a summer cottage at Birch Brook (built in 1897). When Mr. Gale died, ownership of what now is the Birch Brook Subdivision passed to his wife Gale. The cottage was rented about 1905, to Mr. and Mrs. Frank I. Ellis. They invited their son and his wife, and his wife's parents, Mr, and Mrs. Davis, to visit them. The Davises fell in love with White Lake. Mrs. Gale said that, if they would sign a three-year lease, she would build a cottage and rent it to them. She had her friend, the young architect, Frank Lloyd Wright, design it. The design was registered in 1906, but the cottage was not built until 1909. This is the cottage now owned by the Arthur Potters (Cottage #2).
       Note: The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation dated the original plans “0521,” indicating 1905, but the three cottages were not built until 1909. This could possibly indicate that Thomas Gale actually initiated the project, but due to ill health, and his untimely death, the project was put on hold until Laura Gale resurrected the project.
       Over the past 110 plus years, it appears that a foundation was added, it was upgraded to a year round residence, a two-story addition was added to the west elevation, the fireplace was moved to the west side the of home, the first floor was extended in the back, a bathroom added (most likely), board and batten siding replaced, and the front porch enclosed.
       Set of 8 exterior photographs of the Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage 3, photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Our intent is to record the details that create the totality of the design, creating a complete picture, as-well-as the present condition of the home. In an effort to expedite adding these photographs to this website, we have dispensed with a description for each photograph. Original 23 X 15 high res digital images.

   
1) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #3, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.3). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.39.0823-1)
2) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #3, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.3). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.39.0823-2)
 
3) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #3, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.3). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.39.0823-3)
 
4) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #3, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.3). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.39.0823-4)
 
5) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #3, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.3). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.39.0823-5)
 
6) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #3, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.3). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.39.0823-6)
 
7) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #3, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.3). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.39.0823-7)
 
8) Mrs. Thomas Gale Summer Cottage #3, Whitehall, Michigan, 2021 (1909 - S.088.3). 23 x 15 high res digital image photographed by Douglas M. Steiner on September 20, 2021. Copyright 2023, Douglas M. Steiner. (ST#2021.39.0823-8)
   
   
Additional Wright Studies
 
SEE ADDITIONAL WRIGHT STUDIES
 
Frank Lloyd Wright's First Published Article (1898)
 
Photographic Chronology of Frank Lloyd Wright Portraits
 
 
"Frank Lloyd Wright's Nakoma Clubhouse & Sculptures."
A comprehensive study of Frank Lloyd Wright's Nakoma Clubhouse
and the Nakoma and Nakomis Sculptures. Now Available.
Limited Edition.
More information.
 
 
 
Text copyright Douglas M. Steiner, Copyright 2014, 2023.
 
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